Air Quality Division

Common Causes of Vehicle Smoke

Diesel Engines Don't Have To SmokPhoto of a smoking care:

Although diesel engines emit some smoke on acceleration, they should not smoke constantly.  All vehicles, including diesels, are subject to the same smoking law as gasoline engines.

Prevention Is Key:

While it is normal for smoke to appear during the first few seconds after engine startup only, a well-maintained vehicle should not emit visible exhaust. Preventing a vehicle from smoking often involves simple maintenance procedures.

Gasoline Engines

Visible Sign

Diagnosis

Probable Causes

White

Coolant and/or water leaking into combustion chamber

  • Bad head gasket (leaking)
  • Cracked block or cylinder head

Blue

Engine oil being burned

  • Oil leaking into combustion chamber
  • Worn piston rings, valves or cylinders
  • Bad exhaust manifold
  • Bad head gasket

Black or Gray

Incomplete fuel combustion

  • Clogged air filter
  • Carburetor, choke, fuel injection, or  emission system malfunction
  • Ignition timing off
  • Blocked manifold
  • Low compression due to engine wear

Diesel Engines

Visible Sign

Diagnosis

Probable Causes

White

Improper air/fuel mixture. Fuel is not burning

  • Faulty fuel injection system
  • Incorrect fuel injection and valve timing
  • Engine overheating
  • Faulty fuel pump and/or injection pump

Blue

Engine oil being burned or atomized

  • Engine oil level too high
  • Worn piston rings, valves, or cylinders

Black or Gray

Incomplete fuel combustion

  • Damaged air filter
  • Faulty fuel injection system
  • Clogged air filter
  • Wrong grade of fuel
  • Incorrect fuel injection pump timing
  • Engine overheating
  • Low compression ratio

Report Smoking Vehicles!
954-519-1499

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